انجمن سیستم های فازی ایران سیستم های فازی و کاربردها 2717-4409 4 2 2022 02 20 The هوش چیست و هوشمند کیست؟ (به سوی تعریف فراگیر و یکتا برای هوش) 133 150 146080 10.22034/jfsa.2022.318262.1106 FA سید محمود طاهری داﻧﺸﮑﺪۀ ﻓﻨﯽ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه تهران Journal Article 2021 12 04 Can intelligence be defined comprehensively and uniquely? Basically what is intelligence and<br />Who is smart? The definition of intelligence in psychology and related general, one of the foundations of theorizing in<br />Analysis of human behavior. On the other hand, the definition of intelligence is the theoretical basis in design and<br />Build intelligent systems. In fact, with any definition of intelligence, to the intelligent system<br />We will arrive differently. In this article, based on the definitions provided by two categories of scientists<br />(Psychologists and intelligent systems specialists), identify the main components of intelligence<br />we do. Then, based on these components, we divide the types of definitions of intelligence. Then<br />We strive to provide a unique and comprehensive definition of intelligence and intelligence so that all aspects<br />Include intelligence. We will see that this definition is closely related to the concept of uncertainty.<br />Analysts  thus clarify the connection between intelligence and uncertainty, and thus the way<br />Human behavior and intelligent systems specialists become smoother. Can intelligence be defined in a comprehensive and unique way? Basically what is intelligence and<br />Who is smart? The definition of intelligence in psychology and related general, one of the foundations of theorizing in<br />Analysis of human behavior. On the other hand, the definition of intelligence is the theoretical basis in design and<br />Build intelligent systems. In fact, with any definition of intelligence, to the intelligent system<br />We will arrive differently. آﯾﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﻫﻮش را ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮ و ﯾﮏﭘﺎرﭼﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﮐﺮد؟ اﺳﺎﺳﺎً ﻫﻮش ﭼﯿﺴﺖ و ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﮐﯿﺴﺖ؟ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻫﻮش در روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ و ﻋﻠﻮم ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ، ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺒﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪﭘﺮدازی در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ رﻓﺘﺎر اﻧﺴﺎنﻫﺎ اﺳﺖ. از ﺳﻮی دﯾﮕﺮ، ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪی ﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻧﻈﺮی در ﻃﺮاﺣﯽ و ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ اﺳﺖ. در واﻗﻊ، ﺑﺎ ﻫﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﯽ از ﻫﻮش، ﺑﻪ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوﺗﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﯿﻢ رﺳﯿﺪ. در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ، ﺑﺮﭘﺎﯾﮥ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒﻫﺎی دو رده از داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪان )روانﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ(، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﯽ ﻫﻮش را ﺑﺎزﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﯾﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎ، ﺑﻪ ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢﺑﻨﺪی اﻧﻮاع ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒﻫﺎی ﻫﻮش ﻣﯽﭘﺮدازﯾﻢ. آنﮔﺎه ﺗﻼش ﻣﯽﮐﻨﯿﻢ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻔﯽ ﻓﺮاﮔﯿﺮ و ﯾﮏﭘﺎرﭼﻪ درﺑﺎرۀ ﻫﻮش و ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪی اراﺋﻪ ﮐﻨﯿﻢ ﻃﻮریﮐﻪ ﻫﻤﮥ ﺟﻮاﻧﺐ ﻫﻮش را در ﺑﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺧﻮاﻫﯿﻢ دﯾﺪ ﮐﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪی ژرف ﺑﺎ ﻣﻔﻬﻮم ﻧﺎﯾﻘﯿﻨﯽ دارد. ﺑﺪﯾﻦﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪی و ﻧﺎﯾﻘﯿﻨﯽ آﺷﮑﺎرﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد، و راه ﭘﯿﺶروی ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞﮔﺮان رﻓﺘﺎر اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ و ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼﺎن ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎی ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪ، روﺷﻦﺗﺮ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد. https://jfsa.fuzzy.ir/article_146080_0ec52b1e1eac533c53d3d855486809d2.pdf