Fuzzy Systems and its Applications

Fuzzy Systems and its Applications

Testing Hypothesis of the Mean of Normal Fuzzy Random Variables Based on $p$-Value

Document Type : Original Article

Author
10.22034/jfsa.2025.526538.1277
Abstract
In this paper, a new method for testing fuzzy hypotheses based on fuzzy random variables is presented. This method is based on testing hypotheses that are generated based on $-h$-level sets of fuzzy parameter.
These hypotheses are tested at the level of $\alpha$ based on data obtained from the $-h$ fuzzy random variable observations. The method of testing hypotheses is based on comparing the $p$-value of each test with the level of $\alpha$. Then, by introducing a criterion,, a fuzzy test function is constructed for these hypotheses, which is itself a fuzzy set. Finally, we will test the relevant hypotheses. We will examine the method presented in this paper by providing an example.
Keywords
Subjects

[4]    Beer, M. (2023). Fuzzy Probability Theory. In: Lin, TY., Liau, CJ., Kacprzyk, J. (eds) Granular, Fuzzy, and Soft Computing. Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science Series.
[5]    Berkachy, R. (2021). Fuzzy Statistical Inference. The Signed Distance Measure in Fuzzy Statistical Analysis: Theoretical, Empirical and Programming Advances, 115-175.
[6]    Chukhrova, N., Johannssen, A. (2020). Fuzzy hypothesis testing for a population proportion based on set-valued information. Fuzzy sets and systems, 387, 127-157.
[7]    Chukhrova, N., Johannssen, A. (2021). Fuzzy hypothesis testing: Systematic review and bibliogra- phy. Applied soft computing, 106, 107331.
[8]    Filzmoser, P., Viertl, R. (2004), Testing hypotheses with fuzzy data: the fuzzy p-value, Metrika 59:21- 29.
[9]    Gil, M. Á., Hryniewicz, O. (2023). Statistics with imprecise data. In Granular, Fuzzy, and Soft Com- puting (pp. 895-909). New York, NY: Springer US.
[10]    Kalpanapriya, D., Devi, N. S., Unnissa, M. M., Fathima, D. (2024). Statistical fractal analysis in testing the Hypotheses with imprecise data. Methods X, 13, 102945.
[11]    Hesamian, G., Ghasem Akbari, M. (2022). Testing hypotheses for multivariate normal distribution with fuzzy random variables. International Journal of Systems Science, 53(1), 14-24.
[12]    Parchami, A., Taheri, S.M., Mashinchi, M. (2010). Fuzzy p-value in testing fuzzy hypotheses with crisp data, Statistical Papers, 51, 209-226.
[13]    Takači, A., Štajner-Papuga, I., Lozanov-Crvenković, Z., Jočić, D., Grujić, G., Došenović, T. (2024). On Horizontal Fuzzy Relations and Hypotheses Testing. Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 21(10) 153- 166.
[14]    Taheri, S.M., Arefi, M. (2009). Testing fuzzy hypotheses based on fuzzy test statistic. Soft Comput 13, 617-625.
[15]    Viertl, R. (2011). Statistical methods for fuzzy data. John Wiley & Sons.
[16]    Wu, H.C. (2005). Statistical hypotheses testing for fuzzy data, Information Sciences, 175: 30-57.
[17]    Wu, H.C. (2009). Statistical confidence intervals for fuzzy data, Expert Systems with Applications, 36: 2670-2676.
[18]    Zadeh, L.A. (1965). Fuzzy sets, Information and Control, 8: 338-353.
[19]    Zimmermann, H. J. (2011). Fuzzy set theory-and its applications. Springer Science & Business Me- dia.
Volume 8, Issue 1 - Serial Number 16
Open Access Statement
June 2025
Pages 247-263

  • Receive Date 27 May 2025
  • Revise Date 31 July 2025
  • Accept Date 13 September 2025